Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA)

An IVA is a formal debt agreement between you and your creditors for you to make a reduced payment towards your debts each month over a set period of time (usually 5 years). After the period is over, all remaining debts are written off.

PRO'S

A single, fixed, affordable monthly repayment
Charges and interest rates are usually frozen
Protection from further legal action against you
Your assets are protected subject to conditions
Legal protection from your creditors

CON'S

Your credit rating will be affected for 6 years
May affect your employment
Details of your IVA will be entered onto the insolvency register
It means sticking to an agreed budget

Debt Relief Order (DRO)

DRO’s are designed for people who owe less than £50,000, with low levels of income and who are unlikely to be able to ever repay their debts.

The criteria for qualifying for a DRO are:

  • Your debts must be less than £50,000
  • Your disposable income must £75 per month or less
  • A vehicle worth less than £4000
  • Other assets that you own outright must be less than £2,000 in value

PRO'S

Make no repayments towards your outstanding debts
Debts covered by the DRO are usually written off after 12 months
Charges and interest are usually frozen
Legal protection from your creditors

CON'S

Not available to homeowners
Only available to residents of England, Wales and NI
Not all debts can be included in a DRO
Credit rating affected for 6 years
If your financial circumstances improve during the 12 months following the approval of the DRO it could be revoked meaning you would need to find an alternative solution for your debts.

Debt Management Plan (DMP)

A Debt Management Plan (DMP) is an informal agreement between yourself and your creditors for paying back non-priority debts such as credit cards and bank loans. All included debts are consolidated and a single reduced monthly repayment is made towards all debts until the total amount is paid off.

PRO'S

Make a single, affordable monthly repayment
All charges and interest is usually frozen
On completion, all debts will be paid off

CON'S

Not legally binding on creditors
Only non-priority debts can be included
Because you will be paying back your debts in full, the DMP could run for some considerable time
Your credit rating will be affected for a period of up to 6 years

Bankruptcy

If you are unable to repay your debts and are looking for a completely fresh start with all debts written off, bankruptcy may be a solution. It is important to note however that there are serious implications with going bankrupt so you must seek professional financial advice before deciding on this route out of debt.

PRO'S

All unsecured debts will be written off
Creditors can take no further legal action against you
Charges and interest of unsecured debts only will be frozen
Depending on your circumstances, you may not have to make any repayments towards your debts

CON'S

Your assets, including vehicles (subject to value) and your home, may be included in your bankruptcy
Your bankruptcy will be entered onto the insolvency register
Your credit rating will be affected for a period of 6 years
You may be prevented from holding certain types of employment roles